TESTING & CERTIFICATION

Rigorous scientific analysis powering every GGDL grading report

Science-Backed Precision

Every gemstone and diamond that enters our laboratory undergoes a comprehensive multi-stage testing process. Our certified gemologists use state-of-the-art equipment β€” from spectroscopes to precision refractometers β€” to document every measurable characteristic with absolute accuracy.

Testing Pipeline

Our 5-Stage Certification Process

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Intake & Logging
Stage 1
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Visual Inspection
Stage 2
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Instrument Analysis
Stage 3
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Grading & Scoring
Stage 4
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Report Generation
Stage 5
Advanced Methodology

Laboratory Testing Methods

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Optical Microscopy

High-powered binocular microscopes reveal internal inclusions, growth patterns, and crystal structure β€” the fingerprint of every gem.

10x–100x magnification with darkfield & brightfield illumination

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UV-Vis Spectroscopy

Measures how the stone absorbs light across ultraviolet and visible wavelengths, identifying its chemical composition and origin.

190–1100nm wavelength range for precise identification

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Refractometer Analysis

Determines the refractive index β€” the way light bends through the gem β€” to confirm species and separate natural from synthetic stones.

Precision to 0.001 RI units on calibrated instruments

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Specific Gravity Testing

Hydrostatic weighing measures the density of the stone, a key physical constant that helps confirm its identity.

Accurate to 0.01 g/cmΒ³ using precision electronic balances

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Fluorescence Testing

Long-wave and short-wave UV lamps reveal fluorescence reactions, helping detect treatments, synthetics, and species identification.

365nm LW and 254nm SW UV analysis chambers

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Proportion Analysis

Advanced optical scanning measures cut proportions, symmetry, and light performance with sub-millimeter accuracy.

Crown angle, pavilion depth, table %, and girdle thickness

Grading Standards

International Grading Scales Used

Cut Grade

Evaluates how well the stone's proportions interact with light to create brilliance, fire, and scintillation.

ExcellentVery GoodGoodFairPoor

Clarity Grade

Assesses the number, size, position, and nature of internal inclusions and surface blemishes.

FLIFVVS1-2VS1-2SI1-2I1-3

Color Grade

Grades colorless to light yellow/brown on a standardized scale under controlled lighting conditions.

DE-FG-HI-JK-Z

Polish Grade

Evaluates the smoothness and quality of the stone's facet surfaces after cutting and polishing.

ExcellentVery GoodGoodFairPoor
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Spectroscopy

Infrared & Raman spectroscopy for mineral identification

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Laser Screening

DiamondSureβ„’ and DiamondViewβ„’ type screening protocols

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Photomicrography

High-resolution inclusion photography for permanent records

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Need Your Stone Tested & Graded?

Our laboratory accepts walk-in submissions and courier specimens. Contact us to learn about turnaround times and fees.